Saturday, November 16, 2013

Out With The Old, In With The New; Educational Reform

The final close of the Hammamet Conference 2013 brings with it a host of ideas, summaries and reflections. Today was a more emotional day for me personally, as I got to build deeper and more human connections with people; more personal stories were shared, and more confidence was mustered to contribute whatever 2 cents I have picked up in my life thus far.

Today was a solutions oriented day, complementing yesterday’s joyfully pessimistic ‘issues oriented’ day. The morning started with a few more sessions on educational reform. In this sector, I found there to be the largest amount of overlap with issues in the UK. Each country will have specific issues, and solutions that they need to just get on par with equivalent global systems, yet Education as a whole needs reform in my humble opinion



Conclusions from the workshop were as follows: -

1)   Involvement of students in entrepreneurship
2)   Narrowing the gap between graduates and the job market, through better transferrable skills
a.     Students don’t see the link between what they learn, and what they need after university
3)   Introducing more creativity and innovation
4)   Bringing professionals to speak about important issues like taxes, governments, policies etc. to get a more holistic understanding of the world
5)   Better training for teachers, better development for teachers.
6)   Educational reform means we should think about 21st century learning, instead of copying 20th century models.
a.     Technology advances so fast that what students learn might become obsolete by the time they enter uni…their teachers are 15-20 years behind the students. How is education supposed to keep up? TEACHER DEVELOPMENT
7)   Apprenticeships and more vocational programs
8)   National curriculum AND local flexibility to change the curriculum
a.     National curriculum should be strongly followed in the early years, and then slowly move towards flexibility in the later years of education

The session was fascinating, but much of it was too general to be concrete, yet too specific to be applied universally. Just to recap, the 6 participating countries in this conference are Algeria, Morocco, Libya, Tunisia, Egypt and the UK. My personal solutions, many of which I have believed for some time now, and some of which came from today’s discussion are: -

1)   TEACHERS
a.     Quality of teachers
                                              i.     Make the standard sky high, subsidise their salaries, give them massive incentives TO teach, encourage schemes where professionals can spend a year or so teaching and then go back to their professional jobs, encourage schemes where teachers can spend a year or so in the private sector and teach from experience with a better knowledge of what skills students really need
b.    Accountability
                                              i.     Less focus on exam results. This causes teachers to become results focuses, rather than student-welfare focused or student-benefit focused. Compare with Finlands model which is less exam oriented, more personally catered towards individual needs yet one of the most successful education models
2)   SYSTEMS OF LEARNING
a.     What is the purpose of a classroom? Is it JUST to absorb information, or is it to develop knowledge, life skills, social skills etc.?
                                              i.     MOOCs and KHAN academy model of learning ONLINE, at home, on videos which can be replayed so each student can take their own time
                                            ii.     Classrooms should have more time for discussion, analysis, projects, INTERACTION with the teachers. Why solely be taught economic models that are failing IN THE MIDST of a great recession? (my solution for increasing creativity and innovation)
3)   EXTRA CIRRICULARS
a.     Develop a well-rounded individual. Education is about more than the classroom
                                              i.     Encourage integration with other students/wider society
                                            ii.     Competitions, sports, science fairs, spelling bees, plays, music, clubs, societies, youth parliaments, MUN, anything and everything
4)   ENCOURAGE SOCIAL SCIENCES   
a.     Do this by any means necessary. If we want an analytical, reflective society, we need people to get out of Engineer, Lawyer, Doctor ONLY mode

Phew! I’m sure everyone had a blast reading that summary. This was the session I attended fully, and although we had a plenary review of the conclusions from other workshops, this is the only one I will share. Other topics included Active Citizenship, Diversity and Dialogue, and Trust and Accountability.

The topic of Art and Culture was also explored, with some fascinating presentations about its importance. The universality of Art has the power to break social barriers, and lead the way forward for an integrated youth. It is also a reflection of a society that wants healthy entertainment, and Egypt was used as a successful model of promoting Art and Culture even in troubled political times.

A review session, and a few closing remarks brought the conference to an emotional end. I can genuinely say I have learnt so much. Most participants outshone me in every discipline imaginable, and it was truly humbling to be amongst such a gathering. I did have the initial feeling that my uneducated, inexperienced contributions would be worthless; however, as the day progressed, I realized that there was an overemphasis on jargon and listing political institutions and policy hierarchies. As a young, fresh graduate, I did see things slightly differently, and when I did pluck up the courage to contribute, it was met with very warm approval. 

The last Hammamet report can be read at the bottom of this document. The main outcome of this conference needs to be tangible, on the ground actions. Only time will tell what myself, or any of the other participants do on a practical level. One great initiative announced by the British Council was a scholarship award for a summer course, and then ultimately a Masters program at Oxford University for young students from the North African countries. What I will focus on, is what I can actually take away from this 4 day rollercoaster

1)   Inspiration – inspiration has never been a problem for me, but the more you expose yourself to active youth, and accomplished individuals, the more it places that hope in your heart, and inspiration to truly contribute and make change
2)   Read – I have always had an interest in why the world is as it is, and I have realized that Economics is really at the heart of it all. So is Politics. So is History. So is…basically, in my quest to, one day, learn everything about everything, the only choice I have is to read, and then read some more
3)   Confidence – I have found myself the youngest, least experienced person in many accomplished groups. This is a great blessing, but I have realized that I am there for a reason. I will bring a perspective that will be different, and if the perspective is not good, then I will learn from making a fool of myself…but I will learn, and that is what is most important
4)   Friends – I met some wonderful people, and I have been promised authentic couscous by atleast 2 Moroccans thus far. May these friendships last, and may they lead to great collaboration in the future. (amen)
5)   Perspective – at many points in this conference, my mind was opened, my perspective changed, my paradigms shifted, and my thinking expanded. This was exciting in itself, because there is no feeling like being intellectually stimulated by challenging your own notions

A great experience, and now back to the hustle and bustle of London life. Hammamet 2014, if God so wills, it would be an absolute privilege to touch base once more. Until then, goodbye and goodluck. Godspeed



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